| General assistant chat |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Embedded in the office suite |
Yes, Word, Excel and PowerPoint add-ins |
Yes, its core strength |
Yes, Excel, Word and PowerPoint add-ins; Outlook in beta |
Via connectors, Microsoft 365 included |
| Grounding in company data |
Yes |
Yes, through Graph |
Yes |
Yes, with citations and per-file grants |
| Custom agents or assistants |
Yes, GPTs and workspace agents |
Yes, Copilot Studio |
Yes, skills |
Yes, the central concept |
| Model choice and bring-your-own model |
Own models only |
Yes, OpenAI and Anthropic models; bring your own through Foundry in Copilot Studio |
Own models only |
Any provider with an OpenAI-compatible API, including Anthropic, OpenAI, Gemini, OpenRouter or a local model |
| Agentic multi-step workflows |
Yes |
Yes, Cowork, Researcher and Agent Mode |
Yes |
Yes, as durable tasks |
| Developer tooling |
Yes, Codex |
Partial, Agents Toolkit and SDK; GitHub Copilot sold separately |
Yes, Claude Code |
Yes: shell, Git, SDK, CLI, browser control |
| Persistent memory across sessions |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes, at platform level rather than per user |
| Background and scheduled work |
Yes, tasks |
Yes, scheduled prompts and Copilot Studio triggers |
Yes, Cowork scheduled tasks and Claude Code routines |
Yes, durable across deploys, and scheduled |
| Multi-agent orchestration |
Yes, subagents in ChatGPT Work and Codex |
Yes, child and connected agents in Copilot Studio |
Yes, subagents, workflows and agent teams |
Panel, pipeline, triage, debate, map-reduce, delegation trees |
| Human approval gates on tool calls |
Yes. Admins set per-app action limits and ask-before-write permissions |
Yes. Per-tool approval in Copilot Studio agents |
Yes. Admins set "Needs approval" per connector and tool, by role |
Per-tool policy, dual control, SLAs |
| PII redaction before the model sees it |
No |
Partial, DLP blocks sensitive content; no redaction |
No redaction; DLP blocking in beta |
On by default |
| Internal app building |
Partial, canvas |
Partial, Frontier |
Yes, artifacts with storage and connectors |
Yes, App Studio |
| Broad third-party integrations |
Yes |
Yes, 100+ connectors, Power Platform and MCP |
Yes |
146 reviewed connectors plus 8 first-party anchors |
| Versioned shared workspace |
Partial, shared projects |
Yes, SharePoint |
Partial, shared projects, not versioned |
Yes, versioned |